作为核结构探针的质子非弹分析新进展

New Progress in Analysis of Proton Inelastic Scattering as a Probe of Nuclear Structure

摘要: 本文概述了质子非弹性散射分析的新方法─—ＬＥＡ方法．ＬＥＡ方法从实验上得到了有效相互作用的准确知识，为有效相互作用的理论研究提供了实验依据；同时，它也被用于提取中子过剩核的中子跃迁密度，为核结构模型提供了新的严格检验。 A new analysis method, LEA method, in the proton inelastic scattering has been briefly reviewed. By the LEA method, the detailed information of effective interaction is obtained experimentally for the first time. This new method has been also used to extract neutron transition densitites for nuclei with a neutron excess. All these provide the experimentalbasis for theoretical study of effective interaction and critical new tests for nuclear structure model.

Abstract: A new analysis method, LEA method, in the proton inelastic scattering has been briefly reviewed. By the LEA method, the detailed information of effective interaction is obtained experimentally for the first time. This new method has been also used to extract neutron transition densitites for nuclei with a neutron excess. All these provide the experimentalbasis for theoretical study of effective interaction and critical new tests for nuclear structure model.