重离子裂变反应中的能级密厦参数和裂变几率

Level Density Parameter and Fission Probability Calculations in Heavy-ion-induced Fission Reactions

摘要: 本工作从Ｎｉｌｓｓｏｎ单粒子能级入手，计算了形变核１８６Ｏｓ、１８７Ｉｒ、１８９Ｏｓ和１９３Ａｕ作为激发函数的固有能级密度参数ａｉｎｔ和有效能级密度参数（包括核集体运动效应）ａｅｆｆ．由这样能量相关的能级密度参数计算的裂变几率Ｐｆ（Ｕ）与本工作的裂变几率符合很好． Based on the single-particle levels given by Nilsson,the intrinsic and effective(with collective effects)level density parameters as a function of theexcitation energy for the 186Os, 187Ir, 189Os and 193Au deformation nuclei have been calculatedin the range of the excitation energy up to 150MeV. The calculated fission probabilities Pf(U) are consistent satisfactorily with the experimental data when a nonadiabtic estimation ofthe collective effects was used to calculate the nuclear level density parameters.

Abstract: Based on the single-particle levels given by Nilsson,the intrinsic and effective(with collective effects)level density parameters as a function of theexcitation energy for the 186Os, 187Ir, 189Os and 193Au deformation nuclei have been calculatedin the range of the excitation energy up to 150MeV. The calculated fission probabilities Pf(U) are consistent satisfactorily with the experimental data when a nonadiabtic estimation ofthe collective effects was used to calculate the nuclear level density parameters.