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基于手征双重模型研究a0(980)介子对非对称物质的影响

A Study of Effects from a0(980) Meson to Asymmetric Matter Based on a Parity Doublet Model

  • 摘要: 在本工作中,通过基于近似U(2)L × U(2)R对称性构建包含a0(980)介子的手征双重模型,研究了同位旋矢量标量介子a0(980)(即δ)对不对称物质性质的影响,并研究了a0(980)对对称物质性质的影响,如对称能S(nB)、对称能不可压缩系数Ksym、对称能偏斜系数Qsym。发现a0(980)介子对这些核物质性质有显著影响,特别是在核子手征不变质量m0较小的情况下。还研究了a0(980)介子对中子星(NS)性质的影响,发现它增加了NS的半径,特别是那些具有中等质量的中子星。最后,通过与最近约束的Ksym和NS观测数据比较,进一步将L=57.7 MeV时核子的手征不变质量值限制在640 MeV<m0<860 MeV。

     

    Abstract: In the present work, we study the effect of the isovector scalar meson a_0(980) (also called \delta) to the asymmetric matter properties by constructing a parity doublet model with including the a_0(980) meson based on the approximate chiral U(2)L × U(2)R symmetry. The effect of a_0(980) to the properties of symmetric matter such as symmetry energy S(n_B), symmetry incompressibility K_\rmsym, symmetry skewness Q_\rmsym is investigated. We find that, a_0(980) meson has significant effect to these nuclear matter properties especially when the chiral invariant mass of nucleon m_0 is small. We also study the effect of the a_0(980) meson to the neutron star (NS) properties and find that it increase the radius of NSs, especially those having intermediate mass. Finally, we further constrain the value of the chiral invariant mass of the nucleon to 640 \,\text MeV \lesssim m_0 \lesssim 860 \,\text MeV for L_0 = 57.7 MeV by comparing with the recent accepted value of K_\rmsym and neutron star (NS) observational data.

     

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