2000年 第17卷 第3期
2000, 17(3): 127-128.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.127
摘要:
简要介绍了 SHIM物理及其近 1 0年来国际研究的最新进展 ,重点介绍了中国科学院近代物理研究所在该学科研究中所获得的部分最新研究结果 ,展望了 SHIM物理的发展趋势.Swift Heavy Ion in Matter(SHIM) physics and its new progresses of research in the world in recent ten years were briefly introduced. The results obtained on SHIM physics including strong electronic excitation effect in solid materials and its applications, as well as highly charged state atomic physics, obtained by Institute of Modern Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences were mainly introduced. The tendency of the discipline in future was presented.
简要介绍了 SHIM物理及其近 1 0年来国际研究的最新进展 ,重点介绍了中国科学院近代物理研究所在该学科研究中所获得的部分最新研究结果 ,展望了 SHIM物理的发展趋势.Swift Heavy Ion in Matter(SHIM) physics and its new progresses of research in the world in recent ten years were briefly introduced. The results obtained on SHIM physics including strong electronic excitation effect in solid materials and its applications, as well as highly charged state atomic physics, obtained by Institute of Modern Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences were mainly introduced. The tendency of the discipline in future was presented.
2000, 17(3): 129-133.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.129
摘要:
简要介绍了快重离子辐照损伤的特点,通过与低电离辐射粒子辐照在聚合物材料中产生的效应的类比论述了快重离子辐照在聚合物材料中产生的效应及其研究现状 ,并结合快重离子辐照效应的应用展望了该领域未来的发展.The irradiation effects in polymers induced by swift heavy ions were reviewed in comparison with that induced by low ionization particles based on the characteristics of swift heavy ion irradiations. It is shown that bond breaking and cross linking, gas releasing, amorphization and carbonization of polymers depend strongly on the electronic energy loss. Besides special effects such as alkynes production, can be induced under swift heavy ion irradiation. The perspectives...
简要介绍了快重离子辐照损伤的特点,通过与低电离辐射粒子辐照在聚合物材料中产生的效应的类比论述了快重离子辐照在聚合物材料中产生的效应及其研究现状 ,并结合快重离子辐照效应的应用展望了该领域未来的发展.The irradiation effects in polymers induced by swift heavy ions were reviewed in comparison with that induced by low ionization particles based on the characteristics of swift heavy ion irradiations. It is shown that bond breaking and cross linking, gas releasing, amorphization and carbonization of polymers depend strongly on the electronic energy loss. Besides special effects such as alkynes production, can be induced under swift heavy ion irradiation. The perspectives...
2000, 17(3): 134-139.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.134
摘要:
用 Raman散射和 XPS技术分析了能量为几百 ke V到几百 Me V的多种离子在 C60 薄膜中引起的辐照效应.分析结果表明 ,在低能重离子辐照的 C60 薄膜中 ,其晶态向非晶态的转变过程是由核碰撞主导的.在快离子 (1 2 0 ke V的 H离子和171.2 Me V的 S离子 )辐照的情况下,电子能损起主导作用.发现在H离子辐照过程中,电子能损有明显的退火效应 ,致使 C60 由晶态向非晶态转变的过程中,经历了一个石墨化的中间过程;而在 S离子辐照的情况下 ,电子能损的破坏作用超过了退火效应 ,因此 ,在C60 由晶态向非晶态转变的过程中,无石墨化的中间过程.Irradiation effecs (mainly including transformation from crystalline into amorphous state) of C 60 films induced by 120 keV H, He, N, Ar, Fe and Mo ions, 240 keV and 360 keV Ar ions, and 171.2 MeV, 125.3 MeV and 75.8 MeV S ions were analysed by means of Raman scattering and XPS technique. The analysis results indicate that amorphization process in the cases of N, Ar, Fe and Mo ions irradiation is dominated by nuclear collision, but in the case of H ion irradiation, the process is...
用 Raman散射和 XPS技术分析了能量为几百 ke V到几百 Me V的多种离子在 C60 薄膜中引起的辐照效应.分析结果表明 ,在低能重离子辐照的 C60 薄膜中 ,其晶态向非晶态的转变过程是由核碰撞主导的.在快离子 (1 2 0 ke V的 H离子和171.2 Me V的 S离子 )辐照的情况下,电子能损起主导作用.发现在H离子辐照过程中,电子能损有明显的退火效应 ,致使 C60 由晶态向非晶态转变的过程中,经历了一个石墨化的中间过程;而在 S离子辐照的情况下 ,电子能损的破坏作用超过了退火效应 ,因此 ,在C60 由晶态向非晶态转变的过程中,无石墨化的中间过程.Irradiation effecs (mainly including transformation from crystalline into amorphous state) of C 60 films induced by 120 keV H, He, N, Ar, Fe and Mo ions, 240 keV and 360 keV Ar ions, and 171.2 MeV, 125.3 MeV and 75.8 MeV S ions were analysed by means of Raman scattering and XPS technique. The analysis results indicate that amorphization process in the cases of N, Ar, Fe and Mo ions irradiation is dominated by nuclear collision, but in the case of H ion irradiation, the process is...
2000, 17(3): 140-145.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.140
摘要:
回顾了低能离子注入单晶Si经由核弹性碰撞引起的损伤特征及其常规的研究方法,介绍了快重离子辐照单晶Si经由电子能损引起的损伤特点及研究现状,并对该领域的研究作了展望. The radiation damage in silicon induced by low energy ion implantation was briefly reviewed together with a short introduction to the common techniques in the area. The damage characteristics of swift heavy ion irradiation in silicon and its investigations were introduced with emphasis on the effects induced by processes of electronic energy losses. It is shown that swift heavy ion can induce defects far beyond the projected range and up to 28 MeV/μm the electronic energy ...
回顾了低能离子注入单晶Si经由核弹性碰撞引起的损伤特征及其常规的研究方法,介绍了快重离子辐照单晶Si经由电子能损引起的损伤特点及研究现状,并对该领域的研究作了展望. The radiation damage in silicon induced by low energy ion implantation was briefly reviewed together with a short introduction to the common techniques in the area. The damage characteristics of swift heavy ion irradiation in silicon and its investigations were introduced with emphasis on the effects induced by processes of electronic energy losses. It is shown that swift heavy ion can induce defects far beyond the projected range and up to 28 MeV/μm the electronic energy ...
2000, 17(3): 146-151.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.146
摘要:
非晶材料在快重离子轰击下显示了奇异的各向异性的塑性形变 ,这是电子能损所引起的宏观可见的剧烈的原子重排 .这个效应不能发生在具有晶态结构的材料中 ,但发生于所有的非晶材料中 .这一宏观现象隐含了寻找原子尺度上电子激发转换成原子位移的潜在线索 ,因而受到广泛的关注 .在回顾了现象发现的历史之后 ,综述了离子束引起的塑性形变的基本规律、最新结果、实验方法和技术新的进展 ,最后讨论了相关的物理机制和唯象模型. A very peculiar effect occurring when an amorphous material is irradiated with swift heavy ion is the giant plastic deformation phenomenon discovered in the eighties by Klaumunzer[DD(-8/9]¨ It is macroscopically visible atomic rearrangements induced by electronic energy loss. This effect occurs only in truly amorphous solids and can not occur in a crystalline material. This phenomenon gives rise to a wide ranging and lasting research in the field of the interaction of swift heavy...
非晶材料在快重离子轰击下显示了奇异的各向异性的塑性形变 ,这是电子能损所引起的宏观可见的剧烈的原子重排 .这个效应不能发生在具有晶态结构的材料中 ,但发生于所有的非晶材料中 .这一宏观现象隐含了寻找原子尺度上电子激发转换成原子位移的潜在线索 ,因而受到广泛的关注 .在回顾了现象发现的历史之后 ,综述了离子束引起的塑性形变的基本规律、最新结果、实验方法和技术新的进展 ,最后讨论了相关的物理机制和唯象模型. A very peculiar effect occurring when an amorphous material is irradiated with swift heavy ion is the giant plastic deformation phenomenon discovered in the eighties by Klaumunzer[DD(-8/9]¨ It is macroscopically visible atomic rearrangements induced by electronic energy loss. This effect occurs only in truly amorphous solids and can not occur in a crystalline material. This phenomenon gives rise to a wide ranging and lasting research in the field of the interaction of swift heavy...
2000, 17(3): 152-158.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.152
摘要:
简要介绍了高能重离子在金属材料中引起辐照效应的主要理论 ,特别是与电子能损引起的缺陷产生与演化、离子潜径迹形成、辐照相变以及各向异性塑性形变等效应相应的理论描述.Experimental results showed that, for high energy heavy ion irradiations, electronic energy loss could play a dominant role in damage process in solid materials. In order to explain the experimental phenomena and results, a series of theoretical models based on Coulomb explosion or thermal spike mechanisms have been proposed. In the present paper, more attention was paid to theoretical expressions of high energy heavy ion irradiation induced effects in metallic materials ...
简要介绍了高能重离子在金属材料中引起辐照效应的主要理论 ,特别是与电子能损引起的缺陷产生与演化、离子潜径迹形成、辐照相变以及各向异性塑性形变等效应相应的理论描述.Experimental results showed that, for high energy heavy ion irradiations, electronic energy loss could play a dominant role in damage process in solid materials. In order to explain the experimental phenomena and results, a series of theoretical models based on Coulomb explosion or thermal spike mechanisms have been proposed. In the present paper, more attention was paid to theoretical expressions of high energy heavy ion irradiation induced effects in metallic materials ...
2000, 17(3): 159-164.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.159
摘要:
简要介绍了快重离子与固体相互作用研究的状况和快重离子引起固体电子发射的机制 ,讨论了电子能损导致原子位移的 3种微观模型 ,即“库仑爆炸”模型、“热峰”模型和“激发排斥”模型 ,简述了研究电子发射的实验测量装置和测量方法 ,讨论了总电子发射产额与电子能损的关系以及靶俄歇电子和快传输电子测量在电子激发诱发辐照损伤微观机制研究中的应用 ,并介绍了重离子在 C靶中产生的离子径迹处的电子温度和聚丙稀靶中离子径迹势的提取方法. The recent progresses in experimental and theoretical studies of the collision between swift heavy ion and solids as well as electron emission induced by swift heavy ion in solids were briefly reviewed. Three models, Coulomb explosion, thermal spike and repulsive long lived states, for interpreting the atomic displacements stimulated by the electronic energy loss were discussed. The experimental setup and methods for measuring the electron emission from solids were described ...
简要介绍了快重离子与固体相互作用研究的状况和快重离子引起固体电子发射的机制 ,讨论了电子能损导致原子位移的 3种微观模型 ,即“库仑爆炸”模型、“热峰”模型和“激发排斥”模型 ,简述了研究电子发射的实验测量装置和测量方法 ,讨论了总电子发射产额与电子能损的关系以及靶俄歇电子和快传输电子测量在电子激发诱发辐照损伤微观机制研究中的应用 ,并介绍了重离子在 C靶中产生的离子径迹处的电子温度和聚丙稀靶中离子径迹势的提取方法. The recent progresses in experimental and theoretical studies of the collision between swift heavy ion and solids as well as electron emission induced by swift heavy ion in solids were briefly reviewed. Three models, Coulomb explosion, thermal spike and repulsive long lived states, for interpreting the atomic displacements stimulated by the electronic energy loss were discussed. The experimental setup and methods for measuring the electron emission from solids were described ...
2000, 17(3): 165-170.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.165
摘要:
重离子引起的单粒子效应是威胁航天器安全的重要因素之一 ,利用加速器进行地面模拟是研究单粒子效应的重要手段 .概述了单粒子效应研究的历史和现状,讨论了单粒子效应研究的基本方法 ,最后简要介绍了在兰州重离子加速器上已开展的单粒子效应研究工作. Single event effects (SEE ′s) have been observed in semiconductor device in space since 1975. It has been verified from many spaceflight tests that single event effect induced by cosmic ray is one of the important sources of anomalies and malfunctions of spacecraft. Initially, a brief outline of space radiation environment is given. The history and recent trends were described, and basic methods and necessary facilities for SEE testing were also discussed. Finally, the research ...
重离子引起的单粒子效应是威胁航天器安全的重要因素之一 ,利用加速器进行地面模拟是研究单粒子效应的重要手段 .概述了单粒子效应研究的历史和现状,讨论了单粒子效应研究的基本方法 ,最后简要介绍了在兰州重离子加速器上已开展的单粒子效应研究工作. Single event effects (SEE ′s) have been observed in semiconductor device in space since 1975. It has been verified from many spaceflight tests that single event effect induced by cosmic ray is one of the important sources of anomalies and malfunctions of spacecraft. Initially, a brief outline of space radiation environment is given. The history and recent trends were described, and basic methods and necessary facilities for SEE testing were also discussed. Finally, the research ...
2000, 17(3): 171-174.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.171
摘要:
用能量 50 - 1 1 0 ke V的 N离子在低于 80°C温度下注入 CVD法合成的金刚石薄膜后 ,分别用 X射线光电子谱、红外谱和拉曼谱检测注入后的薄膜中是否形成了 C- N化合物 .结果表明注入后的薄膜中存在有 3种化学键态的 C- N化合物 ,且低能离子注入更有利于 C- N化合物的形成 .由于在注入区内形成了大量的 C- N单键 ,这有利于β- C3N4 的合成 .对 C- N化合物薄膜的场发射特性也做了研究.Diamond films were implanted with 50-110 keV N ions to the dosage of 1×10 17 ions/cm 2 at the temperature below 80 °C . The possibility of the formation of C N compounds in diamond films was investigated by means of X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. New evidence has been presented that plenty of C-N single bonds which are necessary ...
用能量 50 - 1 1 0 ke V的 N离子在低于 80°C温度下注入 CVD法合成的金刚石薄膜后 ,分别用 X射线光电子谱、红外谱和拉曼谱检测注入后的薄膜中是否形成了 C- N化合物 .结果表明注入后的薄膜中存在有 3种化学键态的 C- N化合物 ,且低能离子注入更有利于 C- N化合物的形成 .由于在注入区内形成了大量的 C- N单键 ,这有利于β- C3N4 的合成 .对 C- N化合物薄膜的场发射特性也做了研究.Diamond films were implanted with 50-110 keV N ions to the dosage of 1×10 17 ions/cm 2 at the temperature below 80 °C . The possibility of the formation of C N compounds in diamond films was investigated by means of X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. New evidence has been presented that plenty of C-N single bonds which are necessary ...
2000, 17(3): 175-178.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.175
摘要:
概述了利用穆斯堡尔效应开展的固体材料快重离子辐照效应研究的部分结果 ,并对建立在兰州重离子加速器 (HIRFL)上的在束穆斯堡尔谱学研究装置及其应用作了简要的介绍.Mssbauer spectroscopy study of irradiation effects induced by swift heavy ions in solid materials were briefly presented.Amorphization phenomenon of yttrium iron garnet irradiated by 1 GeV Ar ions has been investigated. For the first time, the nearly complete amorphous state was observed. Stainless steel 316L samples were irradiated with 54 MeV C ions and phase transformation of the samples was observed. HT 9 ferrite steel was irradiated with 510 MeV C ions. Its phase...
概述了利用穆斯堡尔效应开展的固体材料快重离子辐照效应研究的部分结果 ,并对建立在兰州重离子加速器 (HIRFL)上的在束穆斯堡尔谱学研究装置及其应用作了简要的介绍.Mssbauer spectroscopy study of irradiation effects induced by swift heavy ions in solid materials were briefly presented.Amorphization phenomenon of yttrium iron garnet irradiated by 1 GeV Ar ions has been investigated. For the first time, the nearly complete amorphous state was observed. Stainless steel 316L samples were irradiated with 54 MeV C ions and phase transformation of the samples was observed. HT 9 ferrite steel was irradiated with 510 MeV C ions. Its phase...
2000, 17(3): 179-182.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.179
摘要:
利用加速器提供的非全裸重离子束 (q=1 - 4)轰击氦、氖和氩原子 ,研究了由非全裸离子引起原子多重电离的有效电荷效应和电荷交换效应 .提出用一个有效电荷来等价描述非全裸入射离子对靶原子的作用 ,将描述全裸离子 -原子碰撞过程的物理模型推广到处理非全裸离子 -原子碰撞过程 ,采用轨道贯穿模型对有效电荷的内在物理机制进行了解释 ,提出一种新的理论方法将多重电离中俄歇过程的贡献予以扣除 .通过研究发现 ,扣除俄歇过程贡献后 ,多重电离截面随入射离子q/ v的变化与多步过程的预言相符.The partially stripped C q+ , O q+ and F q+ ions (q=1-4) delivered by a 2×1.7 MV tandem accelerator were employed to bombard He, Ne and Ar targets. The cross section ratios of multiple ionization to single ionization were measured for different collision systems by using time of flight technique. The effective charge effects and charge exchange processes were studied. By using an effective charge q eff , the multiple ionization processes induced by partially stripped ions could...
利用加速器提供的非全裸重离子束 (q=1 - 4)轰击氦、氖和氩原子 ,研究了由非全裸离子引起原子多重电离的有效电荷效应和电荷交换效应 .提出用一个有效电荷来等价描述非全裸入射离子对靶原子的作用 ,将描述全裸离子 -原子碰撞过程的物理模型推广到处理非全裸离子 -原子碰撞过程 ,采用轨道贯穿模型对有效电荷的内在物理机制进行了解释 ,提出一种新的理论方法将多重电离中俄歇过程的贡献予以扣除 .通过研究发现 ,扣除俄歇过程贡献后 ,多重电离截面随入射离子q/ v的变化与多步过程的预言相符.The partially stripped C q+ , O q+ and F q+ ions (q=1-4) delivered by a 2×1.7 MV tandem accelerator were employed to bombard He, Ne and Ar targets. The cross section ratios of multiple ionization to single ionization were measured for different collision systems by using time of flight technique. The effective charge effects and charge exchange processes were studied. By using an effective charge q eff , the multiple ionization processes induced by partially stripped ions could...
2000, 17(3): 183-188.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.183
摘要:
简要介绍了兰州重离子加速器上的高电离态原子光谱实验测量和取得的部分实验结果.The excitation spectra and level lifetimes of highly charged atoms for heavier elements of Ne, S and Ar have been measured by using the beam foil method on the heavy ion accelerator in Lanzhou. Emission spectra in the wavelength region of 25-400 was studied. On the whole, the agreement between our experimental results and other experiments is fairly good.
简要介绍了兰州重离子加速器上的高电离态原子光谱实验测量和取得的部分实验结果.The excitation spectra and level lifetimes of highly charged atoms for heavier elements of Ne, S and Ar have been measured by using the beam foil method on the heavy ion accelerator in Lanzhou. Emission spectra in the wavelength region of 25-400 was studied. On the whole, the agreement between our experimental results and other experiments is fairly good.
2000, 17(3): 189-190.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.17.03.189
摘要:
基于荷能离子与固体相互作用特点 ,提出了一种新的制备光致发光材料的方法——高能重离子辐照 .用这种方法研究了SiO2 薄膜的光致发光特性 ,发现高能 84Kr和40Ar离子辐照可在注碳Si O2 薄膜样品中产生强的蓝-紫光发射带 ,掺杂碳增强了辐照样品的发光特性.
基于荷能离子与固体相互作用特点 ,提出了一种新的制备光致发光材料的方法——高能重离子辐照 .用这种方法研究了SiO2 薄膜的光致发光特性 ,发现高能 84Kr和40Ar离子辐照可在注碳Si O2 薄膜样品中产生强的蓝-紫光发射带 ,掺杂碳增强了辐照样品的发光特性.
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