2004 Vol. 21, No. 3
Display Method:
2004, 21(3): 183-187.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.183
Abstract:
We investigate the effect of the nuclear vector density ρ_B and the scalar density ρ_S on in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. Based on nonlinear σ-ω-ρ model in the relativistic mean-field approximation, we obtained the relation between the two nuclear densities both σ-ω model and σ-ω-ρ model. By (using) the relation, we improve the dependence of in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. We also studied the differences of kaon and antikaon effective mass abtained by...
We investigate the effect of the nuclear vector density ρ_B and the scalar density ρ_S on in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. Based on nonlinear σ-ω-ρ model in the relativistic mean-field approximation, we obtained the relation between the two nuclear densities both σ-ω model and σ-ω-ρ model. By (using) the relation, we improve the dependence of in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. We also studied the differences of kaon and antikaon effective mass abtained by...
2004, 21(3): 188-191.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.188
Abstract:
The HBT radius parameters and the HBT λ-parameters of single Gaussian source and double Gaussian source are investigated by using two-pion correlation function in HBT intensity interferometry. It is indicated that the radius parameter is insensitive to the spatial shape of the edge zone of source and is mainly affected by the size of the central zone of pions emitted in high energy heavy-ion collisions. The pions produced at the edge of source influence the λ parameter. The non-Gaus...
The HBT radius parameters and the HBT λ-parameters of single Gaussian source and double Gaussian source are investigated by using two-pion correlation function in HBT intensity interferometry. It is indicated that the radius parameter is insensitive to the spatial shape of the edge zone of source and is mainly affected by the size of the central zone of pions emitted in high energy heavy-ion collisions. The pions produced at the edge of source influence the λ parameter. The non-Gaus...
2004, 21(3): 192-196.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.192
Abstract:
The status of theoretical and experimental investigations on unbound nucleus()~(9)He is briefly introduced. The results of modern shell model suggest that the ground state of~(9)He should be 1/2~(+) instead of 1/2~(- )as expected by the normal shell ordering. Therefore, it means that the parity inversion which was well known in~(11)Be occurs also in~(9)He ground state. Recently, some resonance states were observed in transfer reactions and final-state reaction, but their spin-parities cannot be exact...
The status of theoretical and experimental investigations on unbound nucleus()~(9)He is briefly introduced. The results of modern shell model suggest that the ground state of~(9)He should be 1/2~(+) instead of 1/2~(- )as expected by the normal shell ordering. Therefore, it means that the parity inversion which was well known in~(11)Be occurs also in~(9)He ground state. Recently, some resonance states were observed in transfer reactions and final-state reaction, but their spin-parities cannot be exact...
2004, 21(3): 197-202.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.197
Abstract:
Based on the Jastrow description of nuclear structure, theoretical analysis of the experimental cross sections for small-angle elastic p-~(4)He scattering at the energy about 1 GeV has been performed in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. Our theoretical calculations reproduce the corresponding data successfully. This agreement confirms that nuclear short range correlation seems to be important and sets up a theoretical basis for calculating nuclear halo-like phenomena which may originate ...
Based on the Jastrow description of nuclear structure, theoretical analysis of the experimental cross sections for small-angle elastic p-~(4)He scattering at the energy about 1 GeV has been performed in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. Our theoretical calculations reproduce the corresponding data successfully. This agreement confirms that nuclear short range correlation seems to be important and sets up a theoretical basis for calculating nuclear halo-like phenomena which may originate ...
2004, 21(3): 203-206.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.203
Abstract:
The calculated data by the Finite Range Droplet Model (FRDM) for the ground state properties of super-heavy nuclear isotope chains from Z=101 to Z=130 are analyzed in a global systematic way. Some quantities of the super-heavy nuclei which lie on the line of stability agains fission, such as the mean binding energy, deformation, single and double proton separation energy, as well as the α decay energy indicate the existence of the shell closure positions at Z=108, 114 and 126 and N=162...
The calculated data by the Finite Range Droplet Model (FRDM) for the ground state properties of super-heavy nuclear isotope chains from Z=101 to Z=130 are analyzed in a global systematic way. Some quantities of the super-heavy nuclei which lie on the line of stability agains fission, such as the mean binding energy, deformation, single and double proton separation energy, as well as the α decay energy indicate the existence of the shell closure positions at Z=108, 114 and 126 and N=162...
2004, 21(3): 207-209.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.207
Abstract:
The experiment was carried out at the National Laboratory of South in Italy using~(116)Sn beam of 17 and 23 MeV/u delivered from the Superconducting Cyclotron impinging on~(12)C and~(24)Mg targets. The hot nuclei have been formed by complete and incomplete fusion reactions. The characteristics of the giant dipole resonance(GDR) in hot nuclei of mass A≈125 at lower excitation energies between 160 and 300 MeV have been measured with the multi element detector array (MEDEA) detector. A comparison of GDR ...
The experiment was carried out at the National Laboratory of South in Italy using~(116)Sn beam of 17 and 23 MeV/u delivered from the Superconducting Cyclotron impinging on~(12)C and~(24)Mg targets. The hot nuclei have been formed by complete and incomplete fusion reactions. The characteristics of the giant dipole resonance(GDR) in hot nuclei of mass A≈125 at lower excitation energies between 160 and 300 MeV have been measured with the multi element detector array (MEDEA) detector. A comparison of GDR ...
2004, 21(3): 210-213.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.210
Abstract:
The application work which has been done and can be done in the nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics using accelerator mass spectrometry is reviewed. The half-life measurement of long-lived radio isotopes, cross section measurement of nuclear reaction, searching for super heavy elements, cosmic study and solar neutrino detection are the main components which have been discussed
The application work which has been done and can be done in the nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics using accelerator mass spectrometry is reviewed. The half-life measurement of long-lived radio isotopes, cross section measurement of nuclear reaction, searching for super heavy elements, cosmic study and solar neutrino detection are the main components which have been discussed
2004, 21(3): 214-217.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.214
Abstract:
The principle of dense plasma focus(DPF) as neutron generator has been investigated in this paper. We have stated briefly some factors that mainly influnce the DPF s neutron yield and some methods improving the stability of neutron yields on the dense plasma focus. It is showed that the fluctuation of DPF output neutron becomes smaller by using different types of field-distortion elements. Over 100 consecutive shots without purging the test gas the neutron yields has no obvious change.
The principle of dense plasma focus(DPF) as neutron generator has been investigated in this paper. We have stated briefly some factors that mainly influnce the DPF s neutron yield and some methods improving the stability of neutron yields on the dense plasma focus. It is showed that the fluctuation of DPF output neutron becomes smaller by using different types of field-distortion elements. Over 100 consecutive shots without purging the test gas the neutron yields has no obvious change.
2004, 21(3): 218-224.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.218
Abstract:
The cosmic ray flux has some changes due to the solar modulation and other factors, and maybe induce some variability of the Earth s climate. This paper intends to introduce and discuss some fundamental and important physics mechanism for cosmic ray influence on the atmosphere, including chemical reaction and cloud microphysics etc, and give some observational results of these effects. Finally, provide some primary results of the very high energy cosmic ray variations and meteorological effects ...
The cosmic ray flux has some changes due to the solar modulation and other factors, and maybe induce some variability of the Earth s climate. This paper intends to introduce and discuss some fundamental and important physics mechanism for cosmic ray influence on the atmosphere, including chemical reaction and cloud microphysics etc, and give some observational results of these effects. Finally, provide some primary results of the very high energy cosmic ray variations and meteorological effects ...
2004, 21(3): 225-230.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.225
Abstract:
Fast ions deposit energy in matter through electronic and nuclear collision processes. The relaxation of the deposited energy induces emission of photons, electrons, ions, and neutral species from the target. Comparing with single incident ion, cluster induces many new phenomena: such as non-linear energy loss, non-linear emission of secondary ions, production of giant tracks and craters in various irradiated materials. These new phenomena induced by clusters are attributed to the vicinage effect...
Fast ions deposit energy in matter through electronic and nuclear collision processes. The relaxation of the deposited energy induces emission of photons, electrons, ions, and neutral species from the target. Comparing with single incident ion, cluster induces many new phenomena: such as non-linear energy loss, non-linear emission of secondary ions, production of giant tracks and craters in various irradiated materials. These new phenomena induced by clusters are attributed to the vicinage effect...
2004, 21(3): 231-237.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.231
Abstract:
He ion implantation induced bubbles or cavities in silicon have been paid more and more attentions due to their potential applications in modern semiconductor technology. In this paper, He ion implantation induced formation and growth of bubbles in silicon together with their interactions with other defects were first briefly reviewed. Then the possible growth mechanisms of He bubbles in silicon and their potential applications in modern semiconductor technology were described. Finally, we presented the ke...
He ion implantation induced bubbles or cavities in silicon have been paid more and more attentions due to their potential applications in modern semiconductor technology. In this paper, He ion implantation induced formation and growth of bubbles in silicon together with their interactions with other defects were first briefly reviewed. Then the possible growth mechanisms of He bubbles in silicon and their potential applications in modern semiconductor technology were described. Finally, we presented the ke...
2004, 21(3): 238-242.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.238
Abstract:
In order to study M_(1) biological effects of heavy ion irradiation on maize seeds, the embryos of dry maize seeds are irradiated with~(7)Li ions and~(12)C ions as well as ~( 60)Co gamma rays. The results are as follows: ~( 60)Co gamma rays decrease germination impetus and germination rate of maize seeds, while the inhibitory effects of germination impetus and germination rate induced by the heavy ions~(7)Li and~(12)C are not significant. The difference of photosynthetic rates among the plants irradiate...
In order to study M_(1) biological effects of heavy ion irradiation on maize seeds, the embryos of dry maize seeds are irradiated with~(7)Li ions and~(12)C ions as well as ~( 60)Co gamma rays. The results are as follows: ~( 60)Co gamma rays decrease germination impetus and germination rate of maize seeds, while the inhibitory effects of germination impetus and germination rate induced by the heavy ions~(7)Li and~(12)C are not significant. The difference of photosynthetic rates among the plants irradiate...
2004, 21(3): 243-248.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.243
Abstract:
Neutron coincidence counting is widely used in the authentication and management of nuclear material. The basic principles of coincidence counting and the derivation of "point model" formulae of "point model" are introduced in this paper. The numerical simulation of the coincidence counting is implemented by use of the MCNP4B package.
Neutron coincidence counting is widely used in the authentication and management of nuclear material. The basic principles of coincidence counting and the derivation of "point model" formulae of "point model" are introduced in this paper. The numerical simulation of the coincidence counting is implemented by use of the MCNP4B package.
2004, 21(3): 249-252.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.249
Abstract:
Elastic recoil detection analysis of α-Si_(1-x)C_(x)∶H foils has been performed at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. High quality~(127)I beam bombards the target of α -Si_(1-x)C_(x)∶H_( ) thin film. A ΔE(gas)-(E(PSD)) telescope was used to measure the energy spectra of all elements recoiled from the samples at the angle of 30° in laboratory system. Components of H, C and Si and the profiles were obtained by simulation of the energy spectra using the program SIMNRA calculation.
Elastic recoil detection analysis of α-Si_(1-x)C_(x)∶H foils has been performed at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. High quality~(127)I beam bombards the target of α -Si_(1-x)C_(x)∶H_( ) thin film. A ΔE(gas)-(E(PSD)) telescope was used to measure the energy spectra of all elements recoiled from the samples at the angle of 30° in laboratory system. Components of H, C and Si and the profiles were obtained by simulation of the energy spectra using the program SIMNRA calculation.
2004, 21(3): 253-257.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.253
Abstract:
25 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies, 3 samples of the tri-color pottery bodies during the Tang Dynasty, 1 samples of Saggar material during Song Dynasty and 4 samples of clay mineral taken from the place near Yaozhou Kiln Museum was selected . The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the samples. 8 elements of them were selected as fingerprint elements to make scatter analysis.The conclusion is that the ancient Yaozhou por...
25 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies, 3 samples of the tri-color pottery bodies during the Tang Dynasty, 1 samples of Saggar material during Song Dynasty and 4 samples of clay mineral taken from the place near Yaozhou Kiln Museum was selected . The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the samples. 8 elements of them were selected as fingerprint elements to make scatter analysis.The conclusion is that the ancient Yaozhou por...
2004, 21(3): 258-262.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.21.03.258
Abstract:
The method of prompt γ-ray data evaluation for neutron capture and how to calculate the prompt γ-ray intensities of neutron capture have been briefly presented. The prompt γ-ray data of thermal-neutron capture of some stable nuclei for A=1-44 and A>190 have been evaluated. The ENSDF format has been adopted. The checks of intensity balance and format have been made. The examples are given to illustrate its application.
The method of prompt γ-ray data evaluation for neutron capture and how to calculate the prompt γ-ray intensities of neutron capture have been briefly presented. The prompt γ-ray data of thermal-neutron capture of some stable nuclei for A=1-44 and A>190 have been evaluated. The ENSDF format has been adopted. The checks of intensity balance and format have been made. The examples are given to illustrate its application.
甘公网安备 62010202000723号