关键词: 
重离子碰撞 /
多重碎裂 /
约化对称能系数

摘要: 采用把重离子碰撞的动力学和统计衰变过程相结合的一个两步模型，再现了INDRA Collaborations 对入射能为35 AMeV40Ca+40Ca 和48Ca+48Ca 反应的实验结果。进而得到了反应碎块同位素分布的Isoscaling 参数α(Z) 和β(N)，约化对称能系数ζ(Z) 及与平均场中的对称能强度系数Cs 之间的关系。结果表明，Isoscaling 参数强烈依赖于系统的丰中子程度。随着质子数的增大，ζ(Z) 在动力学阶段呈现平缓趋势但在衰变之后呈现上升趋势，且该结果不依赖于所选取的反应系统。对称能效应在统计衰变过程之后的末级碎块分布中有明显表现。
A two-step model for combining the dynamical and statistical decay processes in heavy-ion collisions is used to reproduce the experimental results of the INDRA Collaborations on 40Ca+40Ca and 48Ca+48Ca reactions at 35 AMeV. We obtain the isoscaling parameters α(Z) and β(N) of isotopic distributions of the fragments, the reduced symmetry energy coefficient ζ(Z) and its dependence on the symmetry energy strength coefficient Cs in the mean field. Our results suggest that Isoscaling parameters strongly depend on the degree of neutron-rich. With the increasing atomic number, ζ(Z) represents a smoothly flat tendency during the dynamical process but shows the increasing tendency after decay, and such results are independent on the selected reaction systems. The effect of symmetry energy shows evidently in the isotopic distributions of fragments after statistical decay process.