关键词: 
焦平面探测系统 /
飞行时间 /
位置灵敏硅探测 /
周边硅探测器 /
充气谱仪 /
盒形硅探测器阵列

摘要: 在兰州充气谱仪上，设计安装了一套新的焦平面探测系统，该系统包括飞行时间(TOF) 探测器、
盒型硅(Si-box) 探测器阵列和反符合(Veto) 探测器3 部分。Si-box 探测器阵列是由3 块位置灵敏硅探测器(PSSD) 和8 块周边硅探测器(SSD) 构成，它对注入核的 衰变的探测效率达到80% 左右。Si-box 探测器阵列与TOF 探测器关联可以有效区分注入信号和 衰变信号。Veto 探测器与Si-box 探测器阵列和TOF 探测器关联可以反符合掉高能轻粒子对注入信号和 衰变信号的干扰。简要介绍了PSSD 的能量和位置刻度方法。这套探测器系统已经应用于⁴⁰Ca+¹⁷⁵Lu 和⁴⁰Ca+¹⁶⁹Tm 的实验。实验结果表明，该探测器系统具备很好的本底抑制能力，能够给出干净的a衰变能谱，结合能量-时间-位置关联测量方法可以实现对单原子的探测和鉴别，总体上达到了预期的设计要求。A new designed focal plane detection system was mounted at the gas-filled recoil separator at Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which consisted of a time-of-flight (TOF) detector, a silicon-box (Sibox) detector array and a silicon veto detector. Three position sensitive silicon detectors (PSSD) were surrounded by eight side silicon detectors (SSD) without position sensitive, forming a box of the detector open from the front side. The detection efficiency for -decays of implanted nuclei was about 80%. The anticoincidence condition for the signals from the TOF detector and Si-box detector array was used to distinguish between the pulses originating from the implanted nuclei and their -decays. The veto detector information was used to discriminate events due to high-energy charged particles．External energy calibration and position calibration of PSSD are described concisely in this work. This system
has been used in experiments of ⁴⁰Ca+¹⁷⁵Lu and ⁴⁰Ca+¹⁶⁹Tm. Clean a-decay spectra obtained in these reactions indicated the detection system has a good performance in background suppression. Evaporation residues can be identified by the energy-time-position correlation method. On the whole, the new designed focal plane detection system has achieved thedesign requirements.