关键词: 
偕肟胺基 /
态吸附实验 /
盐湖卤水

摘要: 探讨了带有肟胺基官能团材料的制备、 吸附铀的机理及其对盐湖卤水中铀的吸附效果。 利用电子束辐照法制备肟胺化无纺布， 红外光谱显示材料中含有肟胺基存在， 表明肟胺基成功的接枝在无纺布基体上。 研究了铀溶液的初始pH、 吸附时间和固液比等因素对铀吸附效果的影响， 吸附过程中络合反应为控速步骤。 肟胺化纤维和肟胺化无纺布对盐湖卤水样品具有较高的吸附效率， 可以作为盐湖提铀的备选材料。 Amidoximed fiber and fabric were synthesized with the purpose of adsorbing U in salt lake and the adsorption mechanism was discussed. IR indicated that amidoxime was graft to the fabric which was irradiated by electron beam. Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of initial pH， amount of adsorbent， shaking time on uranium sorption efficiency. The sorption of uranium on amidoxime was dependent on the pH value of the solution， and the optimal pH was 4.0. Uranyl was taken out from solution in the form of complex with amidoxime. Uranium recovery efficiency from salt lake was more than 50% with amidoximed fiber and fabric which can be used as uranium extraction material.