Study on Sources of Colored Glaze of Xiyue Temple in Shanxi Province by INAA and Multivariable Statistical Analysis
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摘要: 用仪器中子活化分析研究了陕西立地坡明代地层和陕西西岳庙宋、元、明、清早期、清晚期4个地层出土的古琉璃胎中的主量和微量元素, 并对实验数据进行多元统计分析. 结果表明, 陕西西岳庙从宋到清早期古琉璃胎料很稳定, 其原料可能来自本地； 清晚期古琉璃胎料与宋到清早期的古琉璃之间存在明显的区别, 明代3个样品和清晚期的古琉璃制造原料与立地坡出土的古琉璃其成分相近, 西岳庙清晚期的古琉璃可能来自陕西立地坡窑烧制.Abstract: The major, minor and trace elements in the bodies of ancient colored glazes which came from the site of Xiyue Temple and Lidipo kiln in Shangxi province, and were unearthed from the stratums of Song, Yuan, Ming, Early Qing and Late Qing dynasty were analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). The results of multivariable statistical analyses show that the chemical compositions of the colored glaze bodies are steady from Song to Early Qing dynasty, but distinctly difference with that in Late Qing. Probably, the sources of fired material of ancient colored glaze from Song to Early Qing came from the site of Xiyue Temple. The chemical compositions of three pieces of colored glazes in Ming dynasty and that of Late Qing are similar to that of Lidipo kiln. From this, we could conclude that the sources of the materials of ancient coloured glazes of Xiyue Temple in Late Qing dynasty have been fired in Lidipo kiln.
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