关键词: 
组分夸克模型 /
介子平均场 /
有限核 /
超核

摘要: 采用组分夸克模型描述重子,首先由自由核子及超子的性质定出模型参数,进一步考虑核介质中重子性质的变化,核介质中的介子平均场直接与重子内部的组分夸克相互作用.夸克平均场模型已被用于研究有限核及超核的性质,能够给出令人满意的有限核及超核的性质,该模型也预言了核介质中核子体积的膨胀及核子有效质量的降低. The quark mean field model, which describes the baryon by using the constituent quark model, is applied to study the properties of finite nuclei and hypernuclei. The meson mean fields couple directly with the quarks and change the properties of baryons in nuclear medium. The quark mean field model provides satisfactory results on the properties of spherical nuclei and hypernuclei. It also predicts an increasing size of the nucleon as well as a reduction of the effective mass in the nuclear environment.