关键词: 
超重元素 /
反应机制 /
对称核系统 /
熔合截面

摘要: 回顾了超重元素研究的现状和超重元素合成反应机制研究的发展,指出目前超重元素合成研究中存在的困难和对超重余核鉴别的一些设想.对近对称反应系统的熔合反应机制进行了较深入的讨论,建议对这类反应生成复合核的截面进行理论和实验上的研究.The status and development of the studies on reaction mechanism for synthesis of superheavy elements has been reviewed. In this paper it is pointed out the difficulties existing in the studies and synthesis of superheavy elements and some conceives for measurement and identification of very heavy residues. The fusion of nearsymmetric reaction systems is discussed and proposed to do more investigations on the fusion cross sections of these reactions on both theory and experiment.