关键词: 
铋纳米管 /
稳定性 /
能隙 /
第一原理分子动力学 /
应变能

摘要: 运用第一原理分子动力学方法系统研究了铋纳米管的稳定性和电子性质 .发现铋纳米管的应变能 (StrainEnergy)符合经典的 1/R2 规律 .铋纳米管的能隙在 0 .7— 0 .8eV左右 ,具有半导体的特性. A first principle molecular dynamics with density functional theory and ultra-soft pseudopotential has been performed on the bismuth nanotubes. The strain energies are found to follow the classical 1/R 2 strain law. The bismuth nanotubes are expected as semi-conductor with the band gaps around 0.7 - 0.8 eV.