关键词: 
原子模型 /
原子物理过程 /
联合研制

摘要: 本文着重介绍了两种基本原子模型的用途、研究现状及其发展趋向．这两种模型是：平均原子模型和细致组态计算模型．关于热等离子体内的原子物理过程，本文介绍电子同高电荷离子的碰撞以及双电子复合过程的研究现状，简单介绍了实验情况．此外，还介绍了中国原子分子数据研究联合体（ＣＲＡＡＭＤ）的工作概况． The uses,status and tendency of the two essential atomic models were presented emphatically.They are the average atom (AA) model and the detailed configurationaccounting (DCA)model.Concerning atomic processes in hot plasmas,the electron-ion collision and the dielectronic recombination were introduced especially.However,the experimental status were less presented. The general situation were presented in this paper.