关键词: 
强子－核散射 /
非相对论和相对论散射理论 /
核介质效应．非核子自由度

摘要: 中能强子与核的散射研究发现，４００ＭｅＶ以上似乎普遍存在着截面理论值偏低的现象，例如，质子－核（ＰＡ）散射、π介子－核（πＡ）散射、ｋ分子－核（ｋＡ）散射的微分戳面传统理论值比实验结果约低２０％．引入相对论动力学可使ＰＡ散射理论结果大为改善。然而，在核子层次上的各种修正对介子－核散射的理论结果改善甚小．人们正在从更深入的非核子自由度寻找原因. Traditional theoretical investigations of the hadron-scattering cross sections ina wide range of nuclei in the intermediate-energy region (above 400MeV) have revealed obvious discrepancies with the existing experimental data. It is about 20% lower than the datafor hadronic probes such as proton,pion and kaon. For proton-nucleus sacattering, an agreement with experiment may significantly be improved by introduction of relativistic dynamices. For meson probes, however...