关键词: 
核能发展 /
核电 /
核供热 /
中小型堆

摘要: 本文简要分析了当前世界和我国核能发展的趋向和特点,说明核能发展虽因三里岛和切尔诺贝利核电站的重大事故而受到严重挫折,但仍表现出持续增长的趋势,并沿着更安全、更经济和综合利用的路途,在向新一代中、小型堆和未来快中子增殖堆、聚变堆的方向发展,核能将逐渐成为21世纪的世界主要能源. This paper briefly analyses the present developing trend and features of nuclear energyin the world and our country.Although the nuclear energy development was subjected to the serious set back because of the accidents of Three Mile Island and Chernobyl s nuclear power plants,it hasbeen growing toward the way of more safe、more economic、multiple purpose、medium and small re-actor and future fast neutron advanced reactor.The nuclear energy will be the main energy source of21th century all over the world.