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1994年  第11卷  第2期

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论文
在CIAE开展的理论核物理的几个前沿课题
张锡珍
1994, 11(2): 3-6. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.003
摘要:
本文简要概述了近几年来在CIAE开展的理论物理的几个重要工作.包括中高能重离子反应、相对论核多体、高自旋态、原子核的大振幅运动以及与核理论有关的一些边沿学科等工作. The work done in recent yeaal in cafE, including high and intermediate energy heavy ion reaction, relativistic nuclear many body problems, high spin state, large amplitudes motion of nuclei and some frontier subjects related to nuclear physics, are briefly reviewed.
以核能为中心的中子工作
唐洪庆
1994, 11(2): 7-11. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.007
摘要:
本文简要地介绍并评述了中国原子能科学研究院现在正在进行的和将要进行的与核能相关的、特别是与聚变能相关的中子实验工作. Neutron expertrients related to the development of nuclear energy, especially fusion energy,in CIAE at Ptesent and in the near future are briefly introduced and reviewed.
HI-13串列加速器上的核结构研究
杨春祥, 翁培焜, 黄正德, 温书贤, 袁观俊
1994, 11(2): 12-16. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.012
摘要:
本文综述了中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器上的核结构研究.在原于核高自旋态方面.简要地介绍了稀土区奇质子核带交叉反常现象研究,质量数为A=90和A=130核区的高自旋态研究、原子核高自旋能级寿命研究和三轴形变研究.在原于核巨共振方面介绍了矮共振区的GDR研究,形变核的GDR以及高温转动核的GDR研究. The nuclear structure studies carried out at the HI-13 tandem in China Institute of Atomic Energy are reviewed. Brief introductions in the field of high spin state physics are given, such as the anomolous band crossing for odd-proton rare earth nuclei, high spin state studies in the mass 90 and 130 regions, nuclear high spin state life time study and the investigation of the triaxial de formation. Brief introductions in the field of GDR studies of pygmy resonance and GDR studies in deformed...
HI-13串列加速器上的核反应研究及进展
张焕乔, 程业浩, 赵葵, 袁坚, 陈泉
1994, 11(2): 17-21. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.017
摘要:
本文简介了HI-13串列加速器上开展的核反应及其进展情况,重离子垒下熔合反应、重离子准弹性碰撞和轻粒子核反应. The experimental studies and achievements recently made at the HI-13 tandem accelerator are reviewed,including many subjects of three research fields: sub-barrier fusion reaction, heavy ion quasielastic collision and light particle nuclear reaction.
HI-13串列加速器的改进
秦久昌, 关遐令, 扬丙凡, 张灿哲, 于蕴峰
1994, 11(2): 22-26. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.022
摘要:
本文总结了HI-13串列加速器投入运行以来所做的各项改进工作及国产化情况. Imptovements on HI-13 tandem accelerator which have been made since 1986 are summerized. Modifications and home made components for the injector, the vacuum system, the foil stripper system,the laddertron charsing system and beam lines are described.
CNDC核数据研究进展
张竞上, 赵志祥
1994, 11(2): 27-30. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.027
摘要:
本文简要报导了CNDC近两年来的核数据活动及核数据研究进展情况.并提出推广服务的内容. The activity and progtess on nucleat data research of Chinese Nuclear Data Center (CNDC)in recent two years are inttoduced.
热中子散射工作的研究和发展
叶春堂
1994, 11(2): 31-33. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.031
摘要:
本文简要介绍了中国原子能科学研究院的热中子散射工作的状况和发展,简要报导了热中子散射实验设备的概况和最近的工作进展.The development and current situation of the thermal neutron scattering reseatch in CIAE are reviewed. The brief descriptions on the expetimental equipments and the main progresses made recently are given.
小型低能加速器的开发应用
崔山, 张兴治, 周文振
1994, 11(2): 34-38. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.034
摘要:
本文简介了中国原子能科学研究院研制开发的几台小型低能加速器的性能、结构特点、主要应用和研制进展. The brief description of some small type of low energy accelerators developed in China Institute of Atomic Energy are given, with the amphasis on their specifications, distinguishing features of construction and applications. Developing aspects are also presented.
CIAENAL核分析研究的进展和现状
朱升云
1994, 11(2): 39-41. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.039
摘要:
本文简介中国原子能科学研究院核分析实验室(CIAENAL)的核分析研究进展和现状,重点介绍活化分析、加速器质谱、核固体径迹探测器、离子束分析和核效应研究. The progress and present status of nuclear analysis in CIAENAL are briefly described. The emphasis given to the activation analysis, accelerator mass spectroscopy, nuclear solid state track detector, ion beam analysis and nuclear effect study.
高能电子辐照工艺在半导体器件和宝石改色中的应用
陈桂成, 徐芬娟, 屈宝明, 陈金康, 王福义
1994, 11(2): 42-43. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.042
摘要:
本文介绍了由中国原子能科学研究院研制成功的12MeV电子辐照加速器在生产快速、高频可控硅、整流管、快恢复二极管和黄玉改色方面的应用情况. A 12Men linear electron accelerator developed by China Institute of Atomic Energy has been used in radiation processing in production of high sped and frequency silicon controlled rectifiers, recovery diodes and colouration of gemstones.
核微孔过滤器的生产、特性和应用
朱天成, 袁大庆, 朱伟民, 施庆瑜, 赵崇德, 王静
1994, 11(2): 44-45. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.044
摘要:
核微孔过滤器是利用重离子辐照高分子材料后经化学蚀刻而制成的新型过滤介质,它具有真实的孔径和高选择过滤性能.本文讨论了核微孔过滤器的生产原理、方法、特性和应用. The nuclear track microfilter has a true pore size and high selectivity,which are produced by irradiating a variety of polymers such as PC, PET, Kapton and PVDF using heavy ions and subsequent etching with the appropriate etchant. The pore size and porosity of the nuclear trackmicrofilters can be preselected according to what is required, their properties as well as already tested or possible applications are discussed.
元素测井研究
刘际时
1994, 11(2): 46-48. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.046
摘要:
本文介绍原子能院在元素测井研究领域开展的工作和取得的成果. A description for the projects and the advances of the element well logging research in CLAE is siven in this paper.
原子能院核物理与工业同位素仪表研究的新进展
潘大金
1994, 11(2): 49-52. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.049
摘要:
本文介绍原子能院近年来在通用核物理仪器和工业同位素仪表开发研究方面的现状与取得的新进展.重点介绍在同位素仪表开发方面的新产品新技术. This paper describes the present status and the progress of studies on nuclear physics and industry isotope instruments in China Institute of Atomic Energy, with the emphasize on the new products and new technology of industry isotope instruments.
放射性同位素在核医学中的应用与成就
林琼芳
1994, 11(2): 53-56. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.053
摘要:
原子核医学简称核医学,它是原子核科学技术和医学相结合的产物.放射性同位素在核医学中的应用一直是核科学技术中最活跃的领域,是原子能和平利用的一个重要方面. The application and achievement of mediaal radioisotope in CIAE, including the development of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals, and prospect of radiopharmapeuticyis are introduced.
核动力安全研究动态
浦胜娣, 黄玉才, 许汉铭, 张忠岳
1994, 11(2): 57-60. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.057
摘要:
本文介绍中国原子能科学研究院在核动力安全研究方面的工作概况.着重论述了80年代和90年代初期所进行的、与秦山核电厂设计、建造和审评、以及广东核电站安全审评密切有关的工作.对在热工水力、核燃料、概率安全评估和严重事故研究领域中的主要成果,作了简要小结.简单介绍了计划中即将开展的、与秦山核电厂二期600MWe工程设计有关的工作. In this paper the power reactor safety research activities in ons are briefly reviewed. The research work performed in 1980 s and 1990 s are mainly emphasised, which are closely related to the design, constriction and licensing review of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant and the safety review of Guandong Nuclear Power Station.Major achievements in the area of thermohydraulics, nuclear fuel,peobabilistic safety assessment and severe accident researches are summarized.The foreseeable research...
核保障技术研究的现状和进展
乔盛忠
1994, 11(2): 61-64. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.061
摘要:
本文综述了国际、国内核保障技术研究的现状和进展,以及核保障技术研究的主要内容和发展趋势. The current state and progress on nuclear safesuards technology research are described. The main content and development trend are also described.
国防科工委放射性计量一级站简介
丁声跃, 韩奎初
1994, 11(2): 65-66. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.11.02.065
摘要:
本文简要介绍了国防科工委放射性一级站的基本状况,重点报导所具备的测试能力. The basic situation of Radiometrology Division,CIAE,is briefly presented with the emphasison the ability of measurement and test.